Carry-On Packing List

The short answer: The non-negotiables: documents, one full change of clothes, medication, devices with their chargers, and toiletries in travel sizes. Organise everything else around that, prioritising what you'll use during the flight. Exact size and weight limits are set by each airline — check yours before you buy or pack a bag.

Essentials

• Documents, tickets and payment cards
• Phone, charger and power bank
• Regular medication in its original packaging
• One full change of clothes, even if you also check a bag
• Headphones and something for the flight

Clothing

• Pieces that mix and match so outfits work across days
• A packable insulating layer instead of two bulky ones
• Underwear and socks: one per day plus a spare
• Wear your bulkiest shoes to the airport — they travel on you

Toiletries

• Travel-size versions or small refills of your daily basics
• A clear bag if your airline asks for toiletries presented separately
• One of each thing, not backups of each thing
• Tissues and wipes for the flight

Organisation

• Packing cubes or bags by category: clothes, toiletries, tech
• Arrival-day items in the top or front pocket
• Cables coiled and gathered in one small pouch
• Dead space used: socks inside shoes

What usually stays home

• A second casual pair of shoes — rarely worn
• Large towels — accommodation usually provides them
• Full-size bottles: they waste space and can slow down security
• Extra books and magazines: your phone covers entertainment

Before you pack

Check your airline's official website first: dimensions, weight and what counts as a personal item vary by carrier, fare and even route. Do it before buying a new bag, not after.

Use the rule of two

With limited space, everything should earn its spot by being usable at least twice. Anything that only fits one very specific plan stays home or gets split with your travel companions.

Easy access beats extra volume

During the flight you'll want documents, headphones and basic toiletries within reach. A small bag that fits under the seat solves that without reopening the suitcase.

A plan B if it ends up checked

If you're between two bag sizes, keep what you can't afford to lose in the cabin bag — documents, medication, electronics — and leave anything replaceable ready for the hold.

Tips for fitting the cabin

• Roll clothes by category: more items in the same space, and everything visible when you open the bag.
• Bulkiest shoes on your feet; lightest pair in the bag.
• Charge the power bank and clear your camera roll the night before.
• Weigh the bag at home: overweight surprises are a two-minute fix.

Frequently asked questions

What always goes in carry-on?

Documents, medication, electronics, a change of clothes and essential toiletries. Those are the things you can't afford to lose or that you'd need if the rest of your luggage arrived late.

How do I know if my bag fits my airline?

Each airline publishes its own size and weight limits on its official website, and they vary by fare and route. Compare your bag's measurements against your specific airline's published limits before you fly.

What about liquids at security?

Carry them in travel sizes and, at most airports, presented in a clear bag at the checkpoint. The exact rules depend on the airport and destination — check your airport's or authority's official guidance before leaving home.

Hard or soft cabin bag?

Soft bags usually absorb the odd shapes of overhead bins; hard shells protect fragile items better. Carrying delicate electronics tips it towards protection; squeezing every litre tips it towards flexibility.